PRINTING AT THE LTU DARKROOM

MIXING CHEMICALS:

A) Developer: Nacco Printal, mix 1 part concentrate with 2 parts cool (68 to 72 degree F) water. For a class (3 or more people) mix 1 liter concentrate and 2 liters water. For individual (open lab) mix 750ml concentrate to 1.5 liters water. Discard of all developer after each session.

B) Stop Bath: This is "ready mixed", just use as is. If the chemical has turned from yellow to a purple and/or brown tone, discard and mix 60ml of concentrate into 4 liters of water. Re-use stop bath unless "purple". Please return it to the jug.

C) Fixer: This is "ready mixed", just use as is. Test with "Hypo Check" by dropping one drop of hypo check into tray of fixer. If a distinct "white cloud" forms were the drop went, the fixer is exhausted. Discard any bad fixer and mix 500ml of concentrate and 7.5 liters of water. Re-use fix bath unless "exhausted". Please return it to the jug.

D) Hypo Clear: Mix one part of concentrate with 9 parts water.
For a class (3 or more people) mix 300ml concentrate and 2.7 liters water. For individual (open lab) mix 200ml concentrate to 1.8 liters water. Discard of all Hypo Clear after each session.

 

SEQUENCE:

1) Load negative holder and #2 filter, then open lens to brightest stop.

2) Focus image.

3) Stop lens down 3 clicks.

4) Make test sheet of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 seconds.

5) Process:

A) Developer: 1.5 minutes with constant agitation. Accurate time is important!

B) Stop Bath: 1 minute with moderate agitation. Accurate time is not important, 30 seconds to 2 minutes is acceptable.

C) Fixer: 5 minutes for a "Keeper", one minute for a "throw away test print". You can return your one minute "throw away" to the fixer for an additional 4 minutes if you wish it to be a "Keeper". Moderate agitation. Accurate time is not important, 4 minutes to 15 minutes is acceptable.

Hypo clear: 2 minutes for "Keeper", not needed for "throw away test print". Moderate agitation. Accurate time is not important, 1.5 minutes to 5 minutes is acceptable.The use of Hypo Clear is optional. To delete it, simply double your wash times.

Wash: 5 minutes with less than 4 prints in wash, 10 minutes if more than 4 prints in wash. Agitate prints by bringing bottom print to the top once a minute. All times are from the point the LAST print is added to the wash.


Ferguson Photography and Design
Simi Valley, CA
805-577-6914


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Copyright @ 2001 by Tom Ferguson.
Not for reproduction or distribution without written permission.
These are class handouts and are NOT meant to be complete lessons.